我需要人工呼吸英文(抗击新型冠状病毒词汇（中英对照）)

Posted 2023-05-26

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我需要人工呼吸英文(抗击新型冠状病毒词汇（中英对照）)

病毒基本信息

新型冠状病毒（2019-nCoV）：

the novel coronavirus, a new type of coronavirus

新冠肺炎：

the new coronavirus pneumonia

确认新冠状病毒新型冠状病毒：

identify the new coronavirus

易感染新型冠状病毒：

be susceptible to the new type of coronavirus

病原体，致病菌：

pathogen

病毒测试呈阳性：

test positive for the virus

病毒的传染性：

infectiousness of the virus

潜伏期：

incubation period

疫情：

epidemic situation

严重急性呼吸道综合症：

severe acute respiratory syndrome

中东呼吸综合症：

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)

传播和检测

病毒源头：

source of the virus

传播途径：

transmission routes

社区传播：

community transmission

人传人：

human-to-human transmission/spread from human to human

感染机理：

infection mechanism

确诊肺炎病例：

confirmed cases of pneumonia

被诊断出肺炎：

be diagnosed with pneumonia

免疫学检测方法：

immunological detection methods

抗体和疫苗研发：

develop antibodies and vaccines

症状和预防

发烧、打喷嚏、干咳和呼吸困难等症状：

have symptoms such as fever, fatigue,cough and trouble breathing

严重的呼吸困难：

severe breathing difficulties

不去人多的地方：

avoid going to crowded spaces

确保室内通风：

ensure the shared spaces a good air flow

避免接触有流感或感冒症状的人：

avoid close contact with people having flu or cold-like symptoms

增强免疫系统：

strengthen one's immune system

待在家里：

stay at home

戴口罩：

wear masks

病例和治疗

重症病例：

cases in critical conditions/ severe cases

疑似病例：

suspected cases

死亡病例：

death cases

追踪密切接触者：

trace close contacts

接受医学观察：

be under medical observation

结束医学观察：

be discharged from medical observation

处于早期阶段的疫情：

the outbreak at an early stage

定点医院：

designated hospitals

出院：

be discharged from hospital

抗击肺炎疫情：

combat the pneumonia outbreak

肺炎疫情防控：

the prevention and control of the outbreak of pneumonia

抑制新冠病毒的传播：

curb the spread of the novel coronavirus

防止疫情扩散蔓延：

prevent the spread of the epidemic

内防扩散、外防输出：

internal nonproliferation and external nonproliferation

加大力度遏制疫情：

contain the outbreak through intensified efforts

必要的协调预防和控制工作：

necessary coordinated prevention and control efforts

病毒监控和隔离措施：

virus monitoring and quarantine measures

扭转病例增加的趋势：

reverse the trend of an increasing number of cases

出门戴口罩

wear masks outdoors

勤洗手和正确洗手wash hands frequently and properly咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾遮住口鼻cover coughs and sneezes with tissue加强免疫系统

strengthen your immune system

国家行动

国家卫生健康委员会：

the National Health Commission

高级别专家组组长：

head of a high-level expert team

呼吸系统疾病杰出专家：

a prominent expert in respiratory diseases

流行病学首席科学：

chief epidemiologist

启动重大突发公共卫生事件Ⅰ级响应：

scale up the level-one response to major public health emergencies

暂停全部省际道路客运：

suspend all interprovincial road passenger transport

消除社会恐慌：

eliminate social panic

缓解床位短缺：

ease the shortage of beds