谁有中国历史(英文)最好是简介别太多或太少

Posted 2022-12-24 王国

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谁有中国历史(英文)最好是简介别太多或太少

civilization originated in various regional centers along both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River valleys in the Neolithic era, but the Yellow River is said to be the Cradle of Civilization. The written history of China can be found as early as the Shang Dynasty (c. 1700 – c. 1046 BC).[1] Oracle bones with ancient writing from the Shang Dynasty have been radiocarbon dated to as early as 1500 BC.[2] The origins of culture, literature and philosophy developed during the Zhou Dynasty (1045-256 BC).

The Zhou Dynasty began to bow to external and internal pressures in the 8th century BC. The ability of the Zhou to control its regional lords lessened, and the kingdom eventually broke apart into smaller states, beginning in the Spring and Autumn Period and reaching full expression in the Warring States period. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang united the various warring kingdoms and created the first empire. Successive dynasties in history developed bureaucratic systems that enabled the Emperor of China to directly control vast territories.

The conventional view of history is that of alternating periods of political unity and disunity, with China occasionally being dominated by Inner Asian peoples, most of whom were in turn assimilated into the Han population. Cultural and political influences from many parts of Asia, carried by successive waves of immigration, expansion, and cultural assimilation, are part of the modern culture of China.追问

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追答

中国文明的起源在各区域中心的沿黄河和长江流域的新石器时代的山谷，但黄河被认为是中华文明的摇篮。

中国文字记载的历史可以发现，早在商代（公元前1700 - C.公元前1046年）。

[1]与古代中国文字从商代的甲骨文骨头已早可追溯至公元前作为1500年的放射性碳。

2]中国文化，文学和哲学的起源在周代（公元前1045-256）。

周朝开始在公元前8世纪的外部和内部的压力低头。

周的能力，以控制其区域领主的减少，和王国，最终解体成较小的国家，开始在春秋和战国时期达到充分体现。

在公元前221年，秦始皇统一的各种交战王国，创造了中国第一帝国。

在中国历史上历朝历代的官僚系统的开发，使中国的皇帝直接控制广袤的领土。

传统的看法是，中国历史交替时期，中国偶尔被内蒙古的亚洲各国人民，其中大部分转入中国汉族人群同化主导的政治团结和一盘散沙。

文化和政治的影响，进行一波又一波的移民，扩张和文化同化，从亚洲的许多地区，是中国现代文化的一部分。