你好你能给我发一下英文介绍中国少数民族的PPT吗

Posted 2022-12-23 汉字

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你好你能给我发一下英文介绍中国少数民族的PPT吗

你好你能给我发一下英文介绍中国少数民族的PPT吗 以下文字资料是由(本站网www.cha138.com)小编为大家搜集整理后发布的内容，让我们赶快一起来看一下吧！

你自己理一下，有点长，有中文的。

The Manchu nationality mainly distributes in China\'s ThreeNortheastern Provinces, are most by Liaoning Province. Moreover, inprovince, the autonomous region as well as Beijing, Chengdu, Lanzhou,Fuzhou, Yinchuan, Xi\'an and so on Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong,Xinjiang and so on the major and medium city has minority livesscatteredly the Manchu nationality. The population reached 9821180 (in1990 fourth census). Is only inferior in the 55 nationalminorities to Zhuang nationality occupies second. The Manchu nationality history is glorious, may trace to more than2,000 year ago austere cautious person, its descendant always lives inChangbaishang mountain by middle and upper reaches the north,Heilongjiang, the Wusuli River basin. Heilongjiang River ì□íH isManchu nationality\'s direct line ancestors, the latter development isNuzhen. 12 centuries, hit by the Arab League bone have established thegolden dynasty. In 1483, the clear too ancestor unified the Nuzhentribe, established the military administration to gather a eightbanners system. On October 13, 1635, the emperor primal chaoscontinued the position to proclaim oneself emperor, changes thedynasty name to be clear, abolishes the Nuzhen old name, changed racenamed Manchu. In 1644, 清军 entered the pass, unified China, formsaspect which Manchus and han lived together with differentnationalities for a long time. After in 1911 the 1911 Revolution, theManchu race renamed the Manchu nationality. Manchu nationality ancient name austere cautious, ì□íH, Nuzhen,since long ago, has the language, does not have the writing. To theHan Nationality Tang Dynasty time, 698 years, the Manchu nationalityancients ì□íH person in the nowadays Mudanjiang area, has A.D.established "has shaken the country", its leader greatly ashamed RongShouda Tang confers rank and title is "Bohai Sea Chunwang", namelyancient Bohai Sea 海国. Bohai Sea 海国 has been through repeatedly15 generation of kings, 229 years. Latter is established by the Qidanrace "is distant" extinguishes. At that time the Bohai Sea countryfolk use was the ancient virgin forest pictographic mark (primitiveglyph), its upper formation character and official general character. In five generation of times, Heilongjiang River ì□íH inthe natural selection evolutionary process, gradually is probablyprosperous, renames Nuzhen. After distantly extinguishes Bohai Sea海国, fears the Nuzhen person to create disaster, moves severalthousand big households to Liaoyang south, number "ripe Nuzhen"; Livesscatteredly to "the Mount Changbaishan" the between Nuzhen varioustribes called "lived Nuzhen" the time to arrive in 1115, lived Nuzhen完颜 powerfully to get up, has founded the Jin dynasty empire in thenowadays Heilongjiang 阿城 area. With is distant Jin dynasty which,Song confronts to face the time, by 完颜 hopes Yin to imitate the character and the Qidan character formulates the Nuzhenarticle (bronze inscription). After Mongolia extinguishes Jin dynasty,its writing also along with withers away. To Ming Moqing the beginningof, Nuzhen has constructed state department Nurhachu to rise,establishes Jin dynasty (Shi Chenghou the gold). Nurhachu in 1599,assigned person and so on Erdeni borrows Mongolia 古字 to create theold Manchu script. To the destiny eight years (in 1623), by hasreached the sea to carry on the crucial reform to the old Manchuscript, enable it to reach to the consummation, also has the Manchuscript which highlights. The Manchu script has used for more than 200years, played the very major role to the Manchu nationality culture.But arrived the Manchu nationality to aspire to seize political powerthe area south of Yellow River, after unified nation, the Manchuscript gradually is replaced by the character. The Manchunationality people after are in charge the area south of Yellow River,gradually studies the Han Nationality age remote language, thewriting. To the character study and the applicationuniversality, causes the enhancement writing artistry to bee theinevitable trend, one group of Manchu nationality calligraphies andpaintings amateur along with it appearance. To Kang, dry prosperoustimes, until 嘉庆年间, the Manchu nationality upper classes ofsociety calligraphers mount the literary arena by the munity scale.Latter after the 1911 Revolution, new China establishes until now, theManchu nationality calligraphy takes the China multi- great family ofnationalities culture a part, prosperous.

中文:满族主要分布在中国的东三省，以辽宁省最多。

另外，在内蒙古、河北、山东、新疆等省、自治区以及北京、成都、兰州、福州、银川、西安等大中城市均有少数散居满族。

人口达982．118万（1990年第四次人口普查）。

在中国55个少数民族中仅次于壮族居第二位。

满族历史悠久，可追溯到两千多年前的肃慎人，其后裔一直生活在长白山以北、黑龙江中上游、乌苏里江流域。

黑水靺鞨是满族的直系祖先，后发展为女真。

十二世纪，由阿骨打建立了金朝。

1483年，清太祖统一了女真部落，建立了军政合一的八旗制度。

1635年10月13日，皇太极继位称帝，改国号清，废除女真旧称，改族名为满洲。

1644年，清军入关，统一了中国，形成满汉长期杂居的局面。

1911年辛亥革命后，满洲族改称满族。

满族古称肃慎、靺鞨、女真，长期以来，有语言，没有文字。

到了汉族唐朝时期，公元698年，满族先民靺鞨人在现今牡丹江地区，建立了“震国”，其首领大怍荣受大唐册封为“渤海郡王”，即古渤海国。

渤海国历经15代国王，229年。

后被契丹族建立的“辽”所灭。

当时渤海国民间使用的是古老的原始森林象形符号（原始象形文字），其上层人物及官方通用汉字。

大约在五代时期，黑水靺鞨在物竞天择的演化过程中，逐渐兴旺起来，改称女真。

辽灭渤海国后，恐女真人为患，将数千大户迁于辽阳之南，号“熟女真”；散居于“白山黑水”之间的女真各部落称“生女真”时间到了公元1115年，生女真的完颜部强盛起来，在现今黑龙江阿城地区建立了大金帝国。

与辽、宋对峙的大金朝时代，由完颜希尹仿汉字和契丹字创制成女真文（金文）。

蒙古灭大金后，其文字也随着消亡。

到了明末清初，女真建州部努尔哈赤崛起，建立大金（史称后金）。

努尔哈赤于1599年，命额尔德尼等人借用蒙古字创造出老满文。

到了天命八年（1623年），由达海对老满文进行了关键性改革，使之臻于完善，也就是有圈点的满文。

满文使用了二百多年，对满族文化起到了很大的作用。

但到了满族问鼎中原，统一全国之后，满文逐渐被汉字所代替。

满族人在入主中原之后，逐渐学习汉族年代久远的语言、文字。

对汉字学习和应用的普遍性，使提高书写艺术性成为必然趋势，一批满族书画爱好者随之出现。

到了康、乾盛世，直至嘉庆年间，满族上层社会书法家以群体规模登上文坛。

后经辛亥革命、新中国建立至今，满族书法作为中国多民族大家庭文化的一部分，长盛不衰